Fire and ICE
Hot rhetoric, immigration sweeps put Painesville at center of debate
David S. Glasier
DGlasier@News-Herald.com
12/29/2007
English-as-a-second-language volunteer teacher Alyea Barajas, right, of Painesville tutors a group of Painesville residents at St. Mary Catholic Church in Painesville.
Painesville is experiencing an ICE age.
Its start can be traced to the early morning hours of Friday, May 18.
That's when agents of Immigration and Customs Enforcement, a federal agency better known as ICE, arrived in the city of 17,000 to conduct an operation called "Return to Sender."
With support from the Lake County Sheriff's Office and Painesville Police Department, ICE agents fanned out across Painesville in search of an estimated 30 Hispanic individuals. Some were in the country without proper documentation. Others were wanted for crimes or failure to appear for hearings on their status. All were noncitizens.
Advocates for the Hispanic community in Painesville and Lake County immediately voiced objections to what they called "the ICE raids," charging that ICE went beyond the stated parameters of its mission to detain individuals not on the original list of targets.
In Painesville's large Spanish-speaking community, stories circulated of ICE agents barging into homes and apartments to search for adult suspects while frightened children cowered in the wings.
"People here are fearful because of the raids and how harsh they were," said Marisol Colon, a Painesville resident and program coordinator of the Hispanic Outreach Program operated by Catholic Charities of Lake County.
Greg Palimore, a spokesman in ICE's Detroit office, offered matter-of-fact dismissals of those accounts of ICE operations in Painesville conducted in May and since.
"These are not raids, they are targeted enforcement against individuals conducted professionally and within confines of the law," Palimore said. "We've chosen to come after these individuals because they have committed crimes. We cannot turn a blind eye to that."
The detentions and deportations of about 40 Hispanic individuals from Painesville have taken place against the backdrop of an often acrimonious national debate over the status of an estimated 12 million illegal immigrants within U.S. borders.
That debate has been raging for the last year and figures only to heat up as Democratic and Republican presidential candidates crisscross the country in advance of primaries, caucuses and the general election of November 2008.
Meanwhile, in Painesville, the big chill continues in the city's Hispanic community.
Polar opposites
Veronica Dahlberg and Claudia Leonard have diametrically different views of the immigration issue.
Dahlberg is an American citizen of Mexican-Hungarian heritage. A former Painesville resident now living in Ashtabula, she is executive director of HOLA, or Spanish Women of Lake and Ashtabula County.
She is active in other civic endeavors, including the Latino Business Association, Northern Ohio Region of the American Red Cross and Leadership Lake County 2007-08.
Leonard, a Concord Township resident, is the driving force behind the Grassroots Rally Team, a citizens group opposed to the presence of illegal immigrants on U.S. soil and in favor of strict enforcement of existing immigration laws.
In the immediate wake of the ICE operations in May, Dahlberg helped organize three public demonstrations against the operations and current U.S. immigration laws.
The first demonstration took place on the steps of Painesville City Hall the day after the original ICE operation.
The second demonstration, a few days later, started at St. Mary Church and ended in the city square.
The third took place on Father's Day.
Several hundred people, many of them Hispanic residents of Painesville, participated in each of those demonstrations.
"I am not really a protest type of person, and I don't think protests are always the answer, but we are trying to change the law here," Dahlberg replied when asked why she got behind the demonstrations.
Leonard said she and some like-minded fellow residents of Lake County formed the Grassroots Rally Team after reading about and watching TV news reports of those pro-immigrant demonstrations.
"That was the last straw. It really roused us," Leonard said. "What's happening in Painesville is a microcosm for what's happening nationally with illegal immigration. In the last couple of years, a lot of us average, working-class people have gotten fed up with this."
The Grassroots Rally Team organized a gathering on the city square June 2 to voice its opposition to the presence of illegal aliens on U.S. soil.
Leonard said the group has "about 15" active participants and has organized three public events since then.
The most recent was Oct. 26 at the Social Security office in Painesville.
"We have no ax to grind with legal aliens from Mexico or any other foreign country," Leonard said. "But if you're here illegally from Mexico, England, Germany, the Middle East or anywhere, we have a problem with you. Illegal aliens are breaking the law. Period."
Leonard said members of the Grassroots Rally Team favor repeal of the 14th Amendment to the U.S. Constitution. That amendment, passed shortly after the end of the Civil War, stipulates that "all persons born or
naturalized in the United States, and subject to the jurisdiction thereof, are citizens of the United States."
Grassroots Rally Team literature also urges support for passage of the Birthright Citizenship Act of 2007, a bill introduced in the U.S. Congress by Rep. Nathan Deal, R-Ga., which would disallow the automatic conferring of U.S. citizenship on babies born to illegal aliens while they are on U.S. soil.
"We feel the 14th Amendment is abused now by illegal aliens coming here to have children so their kids will be citizens. Most Americans don't think it's right for there to be anchor babies," Leonard said.
Asked to comment on Leonard's stated positions about illegal immigration, Dahlberg took special umbrage to the reference to "anchor babies."
"How can you attack an innocent child and put an ugly name like that on a newborn baby? That is beyond the pale and gets to the core of the people we are dealing with here," Dahlberg said.
"She (Leonard) and other users of anti-immigrant rhetoric are spewing hatred and doing a disservice to this country," Dahlberg added.
"I can't imagine what kind of people get their jollies by going after people who work hard in this nation's factories and farms. History will judge them accordingly."
Leonard, apprised of Dahlberg's comments, didn't back down from her stated positions.
"We are not attacking innocent babies," Leonard said. "She (Dahlberg) is using that language to appeal to pure emotionalism. The people hurting the children are the parents who come here knowing they are committing a felony.
"Short of wholesale round-ups and deportation, we need to make it less hospitable here for illegal aliens," Leonard added. "If we do that, they will self-deport. They're only here for the jobs and the money."
Dahlberg isn't budging, either.
"I am very sure that every day, Claudia Leonard is eating fruits and vegetables picked by Mexican hands," Dahlberg said. "And I'm sure she's eating chicken and beef processed by Mexican hands, illegal Mexican hands.
"These immigrants from Mexico and other countries are coming here for a better life. They are the new pilgrims."
Life in the melting pot
Six months have passed since the first ICE operation, and its aftershock is still rippling through Painesville and its diverse population of white, black and Hispanic residents.
"The action by ICE had an effect on some of the investments Latino businesses have made in the community," Painesville City Manager Rita C. McMahon said.
"A number of their ventures have been pulled back. Business has been down. The Latino
community is less interested
in getting out. We know the (Latino) population is still here, but there are fewer people on the street."
Euclid resident Carlos Munoz and his wife, Marta, have their fingers on the collective pulse of Painesville's Hispanic community. Two nights every week, the Munozes travel to St. Mary Church to teach English and citizenship classes.
All of their students, Carlos Munoz said, are Spanish-speaking immigrants eager to get a toehold in U.S. society.
"I've had maybe 250 of these people become citizens," he said. "Everybody wants to have papers and be a regular citizen who votes. Last month, one of my students, Antonio Llamas, died just a couple of days before he was supposed to take the citizenship test. He was 70. Age didn't matter. He was so excited."
From the men, women and children of Painesville who come to the church for classes, Carlos Munoz gets the sense that life for the city's Spanish-speaking community has fundamentally changed since May.
"After ICE, people here are very afraid. It's a bad situation," he said.
The Rev. Steve Vallenga, p